Infantile Eczema-Robin Lewallen, M.D.

Infantile eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a common skin condition that affects infants and young children. It is characterized by red, itchy, and dry patches of skin, which can be quite uncomfortable. If your child has been diagnosed with infantile eczema, it is important to understand the causes, presentation, triggers, and treatments.

Causes:

The exact cause of infantile eczema is unknown, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Children with a family history of eczema, asthma, or allergies are more likely to develop infantile eczema. Infants with eczema are also more likely to have food or environmental allergies and asthma. 

Presentation:

Infantile eczema usually starts in the first few months of life and can persist into childhood. The condition typically appears as red, itchy, and dry patches of skin on the face, scalp, arms, legs, and torso. In some cases, these patches may become scaly or crusty, and in severe cases, they may become infected. Infants with eczema may also experience intense itching, which can lead to problems with sleep and irritability.

Triggers:

There are several triggers that can exacerbate infantile eczema, including irritants, allergens, and changes in temperature or humidity. Common irritants include soaps, detergents, rough clothing and wool. Changes in temperature or humidity can also trigger eczema, such as hot weather, sweating, or exposure to dry air caused by heaters and air conditioners. Allergens that can trigger eczema include pet dander, dust mites, and pollen as well as certain foods. Some infants and young children require an evaluation by an allergist to assess for food and environmental allergies. 

Treatments:

While there is no cure for infantile eczema, there are several treatments that can help manage the symptoms of this condition. The primary goal of treatment is to soothe the skin and prevent flare-ups. This may involve using emollients, moisturizers, or humidifiers to hydrate the skin and strengthen the skin barrier. If those aren’t working, scheduling an appointment with a pediatrician or dermatologist may be required to discuss prescription management. Topical prescriptions may also be used to reduce inflammation and itching during flare-ups. In some cases, oral antihistamines may be recommended to reduce itching and improve sleep. Additionally, identifying and avoiding triggers can help prevent flare-ups and manage symptoms.

In summary, infantile eczema is a common skin condition that can cause discomfort and distress for infants. While there is no cure for eczema, there are several treatments that can help manage symptoms and prevent flare-ups. If your child has been diagnosed with eczema, it’s important to work closely with your pediatrician, dermatologist, or allergist to develop a personalized treatment plan that addresses your child’s unique needs and triggers. With proper management, most children with eczema can lead happy, healthy lives.

Some helpful products safe for baby skin:

Avéne XeraCalm Cleansing Oil

Avene XeraCalm Baume

Avene Cicalfate Creme